The baseline questionnaire for the mothers was transliterated into Urdu and Mirpuri using a standardized process, so that words and phrases corresponded with the original English version. As Mirpuri does not have a written form trained bilingual interviewers administered the transliterated questionnaires to Mirpuri speakers. Information on birth and clinical outcomes was obtained from the medical and antenatal records.
The full BiB cohort recruited 12,453 women during 13,776 pregnancies between 2007 and 2010 and the cohort is broadly characteristic of the city’s maternal population. Ethical approval for the data collection was granted by Bradford Research Ethics Committee (Ref 07/H1302/112).
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